See abessiv on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"casus abessivus",
"casus abessivus#Latin"
],
[
"abesse",
"abesse#Latin"
],
[
"absum",
"absum#Latin"
],
[
"ab-",
"ab-#Latin"
],
[
"sum",
"sum#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la-new",
"3": "casus abessivus",
"4": "",
"5": "abessive case"
},
"expansion": "New Latin casus abessivus (“abessive case”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "abesse",
"4": "",
"5": "to be absent"
},
"expansion": "Latin abesse (“to be absent”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ab-",
"3": "sum",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "verb",
"t1": "away",
"t2": "be"
},
"expansion": "ab- (“away”) + sum (“be”, verb)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From New Latin casus abessivus (“abessive case”), itself from Latin abesse (“to be absent”), infinitive of absum, from ab- (“away”) + sum (“be”, verb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abessiven",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abessiver",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abessivene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abessiv m (definite singular abessiven, indefinite plural abessiver, definite plural abessivene)",
"name": "nb-noun-m1"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ab",
"es",
"siv"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "nb:Grammar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "nb:Linguistics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Språk som bruker abessiv kasus inkluderer erzjamordvinsk, estisk, finsk, nordsamisk og enaresamisk\nLanguages that use the abessive case include Erzya, Estonian, Finnish, Northern Sámi, and Inari Sami."
}
],
"glosses": [
"the abessive case (the grammatical case used in some languages to indicate absence.)"
],
"id": "en-abessiv-nb-noun-38S0JjLM",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"abessive case",
"abessive case"
],
[
"grammatical",
"grammatical"
],
[
"case",
"case"
],
[
"languages",
"language"
],
[
"absence",
"absence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar, linguistics) the abessive case (the grammatical case used in some languages to indicate absence.)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"caritive"
],
"word": "karitiv"
},
{
"tags": [
"privative"
],
"word": "privativ"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈbɛsːɪʋ/"
},
{
"audio": "NB - Pronunciation of Norwegian Bokmål «abessiv».ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABabessiv%C2%BB.ogg/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABabessiv%C2%BB.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABabessiv%C2%BB.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪʋ"
}
],
"word": "abessiv"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vep-decl-sana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abessiv",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abessivad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abessivan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abessivad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abessivan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abessivoiden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abessivad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abessivoid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abessivan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abessivoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abessivaks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "abessivoikš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "abessivas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abessivoiš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abessivaspäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abessivoišpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abessivaha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abessivoihe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abessival",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abessivoil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abessivalpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abessivoilpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abessivale",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abessivoile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abessivata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abessivoita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abessivanke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abessivoidenke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abessivadme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abessivoidme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "abessivanno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abessivoidenno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abessivannoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abessivoidennoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abessivannopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abessivoidennopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abessivahasai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "abessivoihesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "abessivalesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "abessivoilesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "abessivassai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "abessivahapäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abessivoihepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abessivalepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abessivoilepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "abessiv",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abessiv",
"name": "vep-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abessiva"
},
"name": "vep-decl-sana"
}
],
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Veps sana-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vep",
"name": "Grammatical cases",
"orig": "vep:Grammatical cases",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abessive case"
],
"id": "en-abessiv-vep-noun-l-fxu0eg",
"links": [
[
"abessive case",
"abessive case"
]
]
}
],
"word": "abessiv"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"casus abessivus",
"casus abessivus#Latin"
],
[
"abesse",
"abesse#Latin"
],
[
"absum",
"absum#Latin"
],
[
"ab-",
"ab-#Latin"
],
[
"sum",
"sum#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la-new",
"3": "casus abessivus",
"4": "",
"5": "abessive case"
},
"expansion": "New Latin casus abessivus (“abessive case”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "abesse",
"4": "",
"5": "to be absent"
},
"expansion": "Latin abesse (“to be absent”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ab-",
"3": "sum",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "verb",
"t1": "away",
"t2": "be"
},
"expansion": "ab- (“away”) + sum (“be”, verb)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From New Latin casus abessivus (“abessive case”), itself from Latin abesse (“to be absent”), infinitive of absum, from ab- (“away”) + sum (“be”, verb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abessiven",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abessiver",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abessivene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abessiv m (definite singular abessiven, indefinite plural abessiver, definite plural abessivene)",
"name": "nb-noun-m1"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ab",
"es",
"siv"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Latin",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from New Latin",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Norwegian Bokmål/ɪʋ",
"nb:Grammar",
"nb:Linguistics"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Språk som bruker abessiv kasus inkluderer erzjamordvinsk, estisk, finsk, nordsamisk og enaresamisk\nLanguages that use the abessive case include Erzya, Estonian, Finnish, Northern Sámi, and Inari Sami."
}
],
"glosses": [
"the abessive case (the grammatical case used in some languages to indicate absence.)"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"abessive case",
"abessive case"
],
[
"grammatical",
"grammatical"
],
[
"case",
"case"
],
[
"languages",
"language"
],
[
"absence",
"absence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar, linguistics) the abessive case (the grammatical case used in some languages to indicate absence.)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈbɛsːɪʋ/"
},
{
"audio": "NB - Pronunciation of Norwegian Bokmål «abessiv».ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABabessiv%C2%BB.ogg/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABabessiv%C2%BB.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABabessiv%C2%BB.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪʋ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"caritive"
],
"word": "karitiv"
},
{
"tags": [
"privative"
],
"word": "privativ"
}
],
"word": "abessiv"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vep-decl-sana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abessiv",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abessivad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abessivan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abessivad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abessivan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abessivoiden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abessivad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abessivoid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abessivan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abessivoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abessivaks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "abessivoikš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "abessivas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abessivoiš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abessivaspäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abessivoišpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abessivaha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abessivoihe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abessival",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abessivoil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abessivalpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abessivoilpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abessivale",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abessivoile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abessivata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abessivoita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abessivanke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abessivoidenke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abessivadme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abessivoidme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "abessivanno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abessivoidenno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abessivannoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abessivoidennoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abessivannopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abessivoidennopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abessivahasai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "abessivoihesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "abessivalesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "abessivoilesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "abessivassai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "abessivahapäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abessivoihepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abessivalepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abessivoilepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "abessiv",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abessiv",
"name": "vep-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abessiva"
},
"name": "vep-decl-sana"
}
],
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"Veps lemmas",
"Veps nouns",
"Veps sana-type nominals",
"vep:Grammatical cases"
],
"glosses": [
"abessive case"
],
"links": [
[
"abessive case",
"abessive case"
]
]
}
],
"word": "abessiv"
}
Download raw JSONL data for abessiv meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.